Ghaf Gardens

Planting guide · Winter (Dec–Feb)

What to plant in February in Dubai

Peak bloom, peak harvest
Mean high26.1°CMean low16.4°CTo sow or plant56Flowering or fruiting38

February is Dubai's showpiece. Bougainvillea, bedding and many shrubs and climbers are at full flower, daytime highs sit near 26°C, and the garden repays the work of autumn. Tomatoes, peppers and the leafy crops sown from October are cropping, and herbs have never been easier to keep alive. It is also, on average, the wettest month of the year at around 25 mm, so the sky does some of the watering.

Planting continues, but the clock has started. Anything slow to establish should go in this month or next, because by April the heat is building. Palms are a special case: they root fastest in warming soil, and FAO guidance for date palms in hot climates names 15 February to 15 March as the best planting window. Sow the last quick crops, start hardening off summer bedding under light shade, and feed flowering shrubs to hold the display. Prune lightly, if at all: heavy pruning now pushes soft growth that the first hot spell will scorch.

A Dubai villa garden in winter: a turquoise pool beside a striped green lawn, terracotta planters overflowing with petunias and white alyssum, and a bare-branched frangipani under a clear sky
  1. Jan24°
  2. Feb26°
  3. Mar29°
  4. Apr34°
  5. May38°
  6. Jun40°
  7. Jul42°
  8. Aug42°
  9. Sep40°
  10. Oct36°
  11. Nov31°
  12. Dec27°
  • Soil prep
  • Prime planting
  • Bloom and harvest
  • Last planting
  • Survival

Bar and figure: mean daily maximum, °C

Plant now

Sow and plant in February

56 plants have a sowing or planting window this month in our library, best bets first.

Vegetables & herbs (6)

Edible crops, herbs and fruit · Kitchen garden guide →

Okra
Earth100's Okra Plant, growing in Hong Kong, on August 25, 2012

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Chilli
Chadwick Arboretum and Learning Gardens The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio

Chilli

Capsicum annuum

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Aubergine
An Aubergine plant “Moneymaker F1” (Solanum melongena) growing in a greenhouse within in the village of Trimingham, N...

Aubergine

Solanum melongena

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Cucumber
ARS cucumber

Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Plant
Lettuce
Lactuca sativa 'Lollo Bionda' growing in an English garden

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Plant
Coriander
A scene of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) leaves

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers

Flowers (1)

Bedding and flowering annuals

Petunia
Volunteer petunia growing from a sidewalk crack in a city neighborhood in Pittsburgh

Petunia

Petunia × atkinsiana

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers

Trees & palms (22)

Shade, structure and fruit

Ghaf
Prosopis cineraria tree known as Khejri in Rajasthani and Hindi

Ghaf

Prosopis cineraria

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Sidr
Ziziphus spina-christi growing in Israel

Sidr

Ziziphus spina-christi

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Samr
UAE native tree.Vachellia tortilis

Samr

Vachellia tortilis

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Tamarisk
Tamarisk tree (Tamarix aphylla) — in southern Algeria.

Tamarisk

Tamarix aphylla

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Neem
It is a neem tree in the month of January in Rajasthan state in India in 2025

Neem

Azadirachta indica

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Frangipani
This Plumeria rubra tree was photographed at Pune.

Frangipani

Plumeria rubra

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Olive
Wild Olive tree — Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata. Cape Town.

Olive

Olea europaea

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Pomegranate
Picture of a pomegranate fruit setting in a flower.

Pomegranate

Punica granatum

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Show 14 more
Mulberry
A picture of Morus alba. This particular tree is the Pennsylvania state champion and can be found at Longwood Gardens.

Mulberry

Morus alba

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Foxtail Palm
Foxtail Palm at SeaWorld Orlando in Orange County, FL

Foxtail Palm

Wodyetia bifurcata

Sun/part shadeSalt: 3 of 5
Flowers
Bismarck Palm
Bismarckia nobilis (Bismarck palm) in a garden setting

Bismarck Palm

Bismarckia nobilis

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Flowers
Date Palm
Date palms lining a travertine path in a manicured Dubai villa garden

Date Palm

Phoenix dactylifera

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Lemon tree
Lemon - fleur et fruit

Lemon tree

Citrus × limon

Full sunSalt: 1 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Fig
Figs on a branch, grown in Croatia

Fig

Ficus carica

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Adapted
Plant
Guava
Red guava (Psidium guajava) on a black background.

Guava

Psidium guajava

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Bottlebrush
Melaleuca viminalis

Bottlebrush

Callistemon viminalis

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Flowers
Parkinsonia
Parkinsonia aculeata, trees in flower; naturalised alien invaded, between Boane and Bela Vista, Maputo Province, Moza...

Parkinsonia

Parkinsonia aculeata

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Caution
Flowers
Mango
Mangoes (Magnifera indica) from West Bengal, India. Photo taken by Yogabrata Chakraborty, on June 9, 2022.

Mango

Mangifera indica

Full sunSalt: 1 of 5
Adapted
Flowers

Shrubs & climbers (20)

Borders, hedges, succulents and groundcover

Arak
Salvadora persica tree called Peeloo, Jal or Wann in different arid and semi arid areas of sub continent of India and...

Arak

Salvadora persica

Full sunSalt: 5 of 5
Native
Flowers
Hopbush
Dodonaea viscosa (hopbush) shrub with dense green foliage

Hopbush

Dodonaea viscosa

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Sesuvium
Sesuvium portulacastrum (flowers and leaves). Location: Midway Atoll, Bulky Dump Sand Island

Sesuvium

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Full sunSalt: 5 of 5
Native
Flowers
Sea Jasmine
Sea jasmine (Volkameria) white star-shaped flower among glossy green leaves

Sea Jasmine

Clerodendrum inerme

Full sunSalt: 5 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Aloe vera
Aloe vera (habit). Location: Maui, Kalepolepo

Aloe vera

Aloe vera

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Lantana
Flower and leaves of Lantana camara

Lantana

Lantana camara

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Flowers
Texas Sage
Ornamental Texas sage in bloom

Texas Sage

Leucophyllum frutescens

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Flowers
Duranta
Duranta erecta ‘Sapphire Showers’. Common names: golden dewdrop, pigeon berry, and Picotee sky flower

Duranta

Duranta erecta

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Show 12 more
Jatropha
Jatropha integerrima, Janakpur, Nepal

Jatropha

Jatropha integerrima

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Caution
Flowers
Plumbago
Blue Serenity in Bloom

Plumbago

Plumbago auriculata

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Ruellia
Mexican Bluebell

Ruellia

Ruellia simplex

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Natal Plum
Carissa macrocarpa (fruit and flowers). Location: Maui, Kahului

Natal Plum

Carissa macrocarpa

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Flowers
Coral vine
ニトベカズラの花(2025年9月 沖縄県石垣市 バンナ公園)

Coral vine

Antigonon leptopus

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Caution
Flowers
Jade Plant
Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) on May 17, 2018 in Los Altos, California.

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Prickly Pear
Opuntia ficus-indica growing at Pol·lèntia, an archaeological site in Alcúdia, Mallorca, Spain

Prickly Pear

Opuntia ficus-indica

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Caution
Flowers
Pencil Cactus
Pencil Cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli)

Pencil Cactus

Euphorbia tirucalli

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Caution
Plant
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Ficus Nitida
Ficus microcarpa L.f., Chinese banyan, habitus; Playa Santiago, La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain.

Ficus Nitida

Ficus microcarpa 'Nitida'

Sun/part shadeSalt: 3 of 5
Caution
Plant
Acalypha
Fotografia detalhada de uma folha de Flamengueira.

Acalypha

Acalypha wilkesiana

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers

Lawn & grasses (5)

Turf and ornamental grasses

Lomandra
Taken in the Cambridge University Botanic Garden

Lomandra

Lomandra longifolia

Sun/part shadeSalt: 3 of 5
Plant
Purple fountain grass
Poaceae - Red Fountain Grass; Ornamental plant,beautiful hedge plant,leaves purple,feathery plumes.

Purple fountain grass

Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
AdaptedCaution
Flowers
Pink muhly
Purple muhly grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris) is in bloom this fall in the National Garden.

Pink muhly

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Flowers
Mondo grass
Ophiopogon japonicus (Nana dwarf habit). Location: Maui, Kula Ace Hardware and Nursery

Mondo grass

Ophiopogon japonicus

Part shadeSalt: 4 of 5
Flowers
Pampas grass
Pampa grass inflorescences (Cortaderia selloana) in a garden, France.

Pampas grass

Cortaderia selloana

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Caution
Flowers

Indoor (2)

For cool, air-conditioned rooms

Peace lily
Peace lily - 1 - cropped

Peace lily

Spathiphyllum wallisii

Part shadeSalt: 1 of 5
Plant
Areca palm
Photo taken in National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Areca palm

Dypsis lutescens

Part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Plant
Raised timber vegetable beds with lettuce, tomatoes, chillies and herbs in a Dubai villa garden in winter

Last cool-season sowings

Fast crops can still beat the heat

Radishes, salad leaves, coriander and baby carrots can still finish before April. Slow crops that need 90 days or more are better left for autumn.

In flower or fruiting now

What is at its best in February

38 plants are in flower, fruit or harvest this month, so there is something to cut, pick or simply enjoy.

Also at it this month

Zinnia (in flower),Desert grass (in flower),Aloe vera (in flower),Crown of thorns (in flower),Mint (harvest),Basil (in flower, harvest),Rosemary (in flower),Cherry tomato (in flower, fruiting, harvest),Bird of paradise (in flower),Mango (in flower),Lemon tree (in flower, harvest),Papaya (in flower),Mulberry (in flower),Chilli (in flower, harvest),Aubergine (in flower, harvest),Lettuce (harvest),Curry leaf (harvest),Coriander (harvest),Jatropha (in flower),Plumbago (in flower),Natal Plum (fruiting),Golden Shower Tree (fruiting),Yellow Trumpet Tree (in flower),Gazania (in flower),Sunflower (in flower),Snapdragon (in flower),Dianthus (in flower),Cosmos (in flower),Jade Plant (in flower),Kalanchoe (in flower)

Jobs this month

Peak flowering for many shrubs and climbers

Garden

  • Continue planting and transplanting in the cool weather
  • Feed roses, hibiscus and other flowering shrubs to support the display
  • Deadhead spent winter bedding to keep it flowering
  • Start hardening off summer bedding plug plants under light shade

Pool

  • Test and balance chlorine and pH weekly
  • Backwash or clean the filter if pressure has risen

Our tips for February

  • Plant the slow growers early

    Slow-establishing trees such as Ghaf and Sidr, and palms, are best in the ground by early March so their roots get a few mild weeks before April.

  • Last sowing of cool-season crops

    Carrots, beetroot, radishes, coriander and salad leaves can still go in. Anything needing 90 days or more will struggle to finish before the heat, so favour fast crops.

  • Feed to hold the flowers

    Feed roses, hibiscus and other flowering shrubs, and keep deadheading bedding so colour carries into April.

  • Start hardening off summer bedding

    Plugs of Vinca and Portulaca bought now need a week or two in light shade before they take full sun.

  • Refresh the vegetable beds

    Fork a few centimetres of compost into any bed between crops, so the next sowing goes into soil that has not been worn out by the last.

Watch out for

Common February mistakes

  • Wet ground and new roots

    February is the wettest month on average. Newly planted trees and shrubs sitting in saturated soil can rot, so pause irrigation after rain and make sure planting holes drain.

  • Pests wake up with the warmth

    Aphids multiply on soft new growth as temperatures rise. Check the growing tips of shrubs and roses weekly.

  • Late heavy pruning

    Hard pruning in late winter encourages soft growth just before temperatures climb. Keep it to light shaping and finish before the spring flush.

Keep reading

Guides for this time of year

Get it done

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