Plant Guide
HerbExotic

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

ثوم معمر

A clump-forming perennial for pots: plant from October (Dubai guides give October to March), cut leaves often and divide the clump every two to three years. Give it afternoon shade in summer.

Mature size0.2–0.3 m tall, 0.15–0.3 m spreadGrowthModerateSunSun/part shadeWaterModerate
Heat: 2 of 5
Salt: 1 of 5
Drought: 2 of 5
Shade: 3 of 5
Ease of care: 4 of 5

A normal food for people, but the ASPCA lists chives as toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Keep pots and trimmings out of pets' reach.

Also known as

The other names Chives is sold and searched under.

Arabicالعربية
  • ثوم معمر
Tamilதமிழ்
  • இனப்பூண்டு Inappundu
  • வெங்காயப் பூண்டு Vengaya poondu
Persianفارسی
  • پیاز کوهی Piaz-e kuhi
  • میلو Milu

Season

Through the Dubai year

How Chives behaves through Dubai's seasons, month by month.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
24°
26°
29°
34°
38°
40°
42°
42°
40°
36°
31°
27°

Plant nursery clumps

Oct – Dec
Jan – Mar

Cut leaves near the base

Jan – May

Afternoon shade through summer

Jun – Sep
  • Plant nursery clumps: Oct–Mar

    BBC Good Food Middle East lists chives for planting October to March. A Dubai garden designer quoted in The National gives October to March for planting generally.

  • Cut leaves near the base: Nov–May

    Cut about 2.5 cm above the soil; regular cutting keeps the leaf tender and encourages new growth (Illinois Extension).

  • Afternoon shade through summer: Jun–Sep

    Dubai guides place chives in the cool season. A desert nursery guide advises afternoon shade for many herbs in the hottest summer months.

Chives are a plant to set up once. Clumps go in from October, with BBC Good Food Middle East and a Dubai garden designer both giving October to March, and leaf can be cut from about November to May, an inch or so above the soil. In June to September, Dubai guides place chives outside their cool-season list and a desert nursery guide advises afternoon shade for herbs in the hottest months, so a pot belongs in shade and needs watering as it dries. When the clump gets crowded, after two to three years, divide it in the cool months and replant the pieces.

Meet the plant

Meet the Chives

Meet chives, the herb that grows like a tuft of green hair and tastes like a mild onion. Snip it with kitchen scissors over eggs, potatoes, salads and dips, and the cut tips grow back.

Its character is steady. It does not bolt in a week or sulk if a day's watering is missed: it is a hardy, drought-tolerant perennial (Illinois Extension) that carries on year after year and slowly thickens into a larger clump.

What it brings, beyond leaf, is round pale-purple flower heads that are edible and attract bees (Wikipedia), and the pleasure of a plant you can divide and hand to a neighbour.

Chives are a perennial: plant them once and they keep growing season after season, as The National's herb guide puts it, and when the clump outgrows its space you divide it and repot. BBC Good Food Middle East lists chives for planting from October to March, in the same bracket as basil, parsley, coriander and mint.

Chives are a bulb-forming perennial about 25 cm tall with hollow, tubular leaves (Wikipedia). They prefer full sun and soil high in organic matter, and Illinois Extension calls them hardy and drought-tolerant; a desert nursery guide says they thrive in full to part sun. Cut the leaves about 2.5 cm above the soil: regular cutting keeps the leaf tender and encourages new growth, and frequently cut plants benefit from supplemental fertiliser (Illinois Extension).

Divide the clump every two to three years, with four to six bulbs in each piece (Illinois Extension recommends early spring; in Dubai, plan it for the cool months rather than summer). Dubai planting guides place chives in the cool season, and a desert nursery guide advises afternoon shade for many herbs through the hottest months, so keep a summer pot in shade and watered. Chives can self-sow if the flowers are left to fade, so cut them off first if you do not want seedlings. Try parsley and coriander in the next pot.

Design

Where to use it

Kitchen container herbBed-edge herbBalcony potCool-season kitchen crop

Give chives a pot by the kitchen door, where you can reach it with scissors, or a clump at the front of a raised bed. Morning sun with afternoon shade suits it through the hot months, and full sun is fine in winter. A wide pot gives the clump room to thicken before it needs dividing.

Care guide

How to grow it in Dubai

Watering

Summer: Keep the pot in afternoon shade and watered. Chives are drought-tolerant in the ground (Illinois Extension), but pots dry out far faster than beds in Dubai.

Winter: Check pots daily and water when the top 2 to 3 cm is dry; keep the soil evenly moist (Illinois Extension).

Establishment: Keep the soil moist while a new clump settles in.

Soil
Well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with a pH of 6 to 7 (Wikipedia; Illinois Extension).
Feeding
Frequently cut plants benefit from supplemental fertiliser (Illinois Extension).
Pruning
Cut leaves near the base, about 2.5 cm above the soil. A clump that looks old can be cut back to about 2 to 5 cm (Wikipedia). Remove flowers before they fade if you do not want seedlings.
Planting
Plant a nursery clump from October. Divide clumps every two to three years, with four to six bulbs per piece (Illinois Extension).
Pests

The care steps and the full guide, in WhatsApp. You pick who gets them.

Avoid these

Common mistakes

  • Cutting too close or too rarely. Cut about 2.5 cm above the soil and cut regularly, which keeps leaf tender and encourages new growth (Illinois Extension).
  • Never dividing the clump. Illinois Extension recommends dividing every two to three years to keep plants vigorous and uncrowded.
  • Leaving flowers to set seed. Chives can self-sow and take over unless flowers are removed before they fade.
  • Dividing in summer. Plan division for the cool months, when the plant is not under heat stress.
  • Confusing chives with garlic chives. Garlic chives (Allium tuberosum) have flat, strap-like leaves; chives have hollow, tubular ones (Wikipedia).

Extra notes

Good to know

  • BBC Good Food Middle East lists chives, with basil, parsley, coriander and mint, for planting from October to March.
  • Chives are one of the fines herbes of French cuisine, with tarragon, chervil and parsley (Wikipedia).
  • Chives are hollow-leaved; garlic chives (Allium tuberosum) are a different plant with flat leaves (Wikipedia).
  • The ASPCA lists chives as toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and lists garlic as toxic for the same reason, N-propyl disulfide.

Toxicity: Toxic to dogs, cats and horses, according to the ASPCA: N-propyl disulfide can cause vomiting and breakdown of red blood cells (haemolytic anaemia, Heinz body anaemia), blood in urine, weakness, a fast heart rate and panting. Keep chives, like garlic, away from pets.

Pros

  • A perennial: one planting gives leaf for years
  • Leaves cut near the base regrow through the season (Illinois Extension)
  • Listed for planting October to March by BBC Good Food Middle East
  • Edible flowers as well as leaf (Wikipedia)
  • Easy to share: divide the clump every two to three years

Cons

  • Toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA)
  • Can self-sow and spread if the flowers are left to seed (Illinois Extension)
  • Clumps crowd after two to three years and need dividing

FAQ

Common questions

When should I plant chives in Dubai?
From October to March. BBC Good Food Middle East lists chives for October to March, and a Dubai garden designer quoted in The National gives the same window for planting generally. October gives the longest cool season.
Will chives survive a Dubai summer?
They are hardy, drought-tolerant perennials (Illinois Extension), but Dubai planting guides place them in the cool season and a desert nursery guide advises afternoon shade for many herbs in the hottest months. Keep a summer pot in shade and watered.
How do I divide chives?
Lift the clump and split it into pieces with four to six bulbs each, every two to three years (Illinois Extension), and replant. In Dubai, do it in the cool months.
Are chives and garlic chives the same?
No. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) have hollow, tubular leaves; garlic chives (Allium tuberosum) have flat, strap-like leaves (Wikipedia).
Are chives safe for pets?
No. The ASPCA lists chives as toxic to dogs, cats and horses; they can cause vomiting and damage to red blood cells. Keep pots out of reach.
What are chives called in Arabic and Tamil?
Thawm mu'ammar (ثوم معمر) in Arabic, and inappundu (இனப்பூண்டு) or vengaya poondu (வெங்காயப் பூண்டு) in Tamil.

Not sure how it suits your garden?

Ask on WhatsAppAsk about Chives on WhatsApp

Sources

  1. 1. BBC Good Food Middle East: A guide to growing fruits and vegetables in the UAE (herb planting months)
  2. 2. The National: Growing your own herbs in the UAE, a guide
  3. 3. The National: UAE gardening guide, what to plant and when (May 2024)
  4. 4. Illinois Extension: Chives
  5. 5. Star Nursery: StarNote 215, Growing Herbs in the Desert (July 2024)
  6. 6. ASPCA: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, Chives
  7. 7. ASPCA: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, Garlic
  8. 8. Wikipedia: Chives
  9. 9. Arabic Wikipedia: ثوم معمر
  10. 10. Tamil Wikipedia: இனப்பூண்டு
  11. 11. Persian Wikipedia: پیاز کوهی

Last reviewed 2026-10-29 by Plant Guide horticulture desk.

Pool + garden care

From AED 500/month

Price depends on your garden's size, pool and complexity. Prices in AED, excluding 5% VAT.