Ghaf Gardens

Planting guide · Winter (Dec–Feb)

What to plant in December in Dubai

Prime planting, cool and calm
Mean high26.5°CMean low17.4°CTo sow or plant43Flowering or fruiting38

December is the calm centre of the planting season. Highs settle around 26°C, nights near 17°C, and rain becomes possible, about 16 mm in an average December. Roots grow steadily in these conditions, and anything planted now has three or four months of mild weather before the heat returns. Trees, palms, shrubs and climbers all go in, bedding fills gaps, and a final sowing of salad leaves, radishes, spring onions and herbs keeps the kitchen supplied into February.

It is also the month for light, formative pruning on trees such as Ghaf and Sidr, which builds a strong framework while growth is slow. Watch for cool-season pests, particularly aphids on soft new growth, and cut irrigation back as the nights lengthen. Pause the controller after rain. Winter colour planted in October is at its best now, and the garden is at its most usable, so make the most of it.

A Dubai villa garden in winter: a turquoise pool beside a striped green lawn, terracotta planters overflowing with petunias and white alyssum, and a bare-branched frangipani under a clear sky
  1. Jan24°
  2. Feb26°
  3. Mar29°
  4. Apr34°
  5. May38°
  6. Jun40°
  7. Jul42°
  8. Aug42°
  9. Sep40°
  10. Oct36°
  11. Nov31°
  12. Dec27°
  • Soil prep
  • Prime planting
  • Bloom and harvest
  • Last planting
  • Survival

Bar and figure: mean daily maximum, °C

Plant now

Sow and plant in December

43 plants have a sowing or planting window this month in our library, best bets first.

Vegetables & herbs (3)

Edible crops, herbs and fruit · Kitchen garden guide →

Cherry tomato
Cherry Tomatoes From The Garden

Cherry tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme

Full sunSalt: 1 of 5
Flowers
Lettuce
Lactuca sativa 'Lollo Bionda' growing in an English garden

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Plant
Coriander
A scene of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) leaves

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers

Flowers (5)

Bedding and flowering annuals

Gazania
Yellow flowers of Gazania rigens

Gazania

Gazania rigens

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Flowers
Sunflower
Flower beds in park Kolomenskoye (Moscow). Helianthus annuus ‘Teddy Bear’

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus pink flower. Taken at Burdwan, West Bengal, India.

Cosmos

Cosmos bipinnatus

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Snapdragon
Antirrhinum majus BCBG (02)

Snapdragon

Antirrhinum majus

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Dianthus
Dianthus chinensis picture taked at 2010-7-31, Oeam-ri, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea

Dianthus

Dianthus chinensis

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers

Trees & palms (18)

Shade, structure and fruit

Ghaf
Prosopis cineraria tree known as Khejri in Rajasthani and Hindi

Ghaf

Prosopis cineraria

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Sidr
Ziziphus spina-christi growing in Israel

Sidr

Ziziphus spina-christi

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Samr
UAE native tree.Vachellia tortilis

Samr

Vachellia tortilis

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Tamarisk
Tamarisk tree (Tamarix aphylla) — in southern Algeria.

Tamarisk

Tamarix aphylla

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Neem
It is a neem tree in the month of January in Rajasthan state in India in 2025

Neem

Azadirachta indica

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Frangipani
This Plumeria rubra tree was photographed at Pune.

Frangipani

Plumeria rubra

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Olive
Wild Olive tree — Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata. Cape Town.

Olive

Olea europaea

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Pomegranate
Picture of a pomegranate fruit setting in a flower.

Pomegranate

Punica granatum

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Show 10 more
Mulberry
A picture of Morus alba. This particular tree is the Pennsylvania state champion and can be found at Longwood Gardens.

Mulberry

Morus alba

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Date Palm
Date palms lining a travertine path in a manicured Dubai villa garden

Date Palm

Phoenix dactylifera

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Lemon tree
Lemon - fleur et fruit

Lemon tree

Citrus × limon

Full sunSalt: 1 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Fig
Figs on a branch, grown in Croatia

Fig

Ficus carica

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Adapted
Plant
Bottlebrush
Melaleuca viminalis

Bottlebrush

Callistemon viminalis

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
Flowers
Parkinsonia
Parkinsonia aculeata, trees in flower; naturalised alien invaded, between Boane and Bela Vista, Maputo Province, Moza...

Parkinsonia

Parkinsonia aculeata

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Caution
Flowers

Shrubs & climbers (11)

Borders, hedges, succulents and groundcover

Arak
Salvadora persica tree called Peeloo, Jal or Wann in different arid and semi arid areas of sub continent of India and...

Arak

Salvadora persica

Full sunSalt: 5 of 5
Native
Flowers
Hopbush
Dodonaea viscosa (hopbush) shrub with dense green foliage

Hopbush

Dodonaea viscosa

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Sesuvium
Sesuvium portulacastrum (flowers and leaves). Location: Midway Atoll, Bulky Dump Sand Island

Sesuvium

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Full sunSalt: 5 of 5
Native
Flowers
Sea Jasmine
Sea jasmine (Volkameria) white star-shaped flower among glossy green leaves

Sea Jasmine

Clerodendrum inerme

Full sunSalt: 5 of 5
Adapted
Flowers
Duranta
Duranta erecta ‘Sapphire Showers’. Common names: golden dewdrop, pigeon berry, and Picotee sky flower

Duranta

Duranta erecta

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Jatropha
Jatropha integerrima, Janakpur, Nepal

Jatropha

Jatropha integerrima

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Caution
Flowers
Plumbago
Blue Serenity in Bloom

Plumbago

Plumbago auriculata

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Ruellia
Mexican Bluebell

Ruellia

Ruellia simplex

Sun/part shadeSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers
Show 3 more
Natal Plum
Carissa macrocarpa (fruit and flowers). Location: Maui, Kahului

Natal Plum

Carissa macrocarpa

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Flowers
Ficus Nitida
Ficus microcarpa L.f., Chinese banyan, habitus; Playa Santiago, La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain.

Ficus Nitida

Ficus microcarpa 'Nitida'

Sun/part shadeSalt: 3 of 5
Caution
Plant
Acalypha
Fotografia detalhada de uma folha de Flamengueira.

Acalypha

Acalypha wilkesiana

Full sunSalt: 2 of 5
Flowers

Lawn & grasses (6)

Turf and ornamental grasses

Desert grass
Desert grass and clipped shrubs in a corten-edged bed in a desert-modern Dubai garden

Desert grass

Pennisetum divisum

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Native
Flowers
Lomandra
Taken in the Cambridge University Botanic Garden

Lomandra

Lomandra longifolia

Sun/part shadeSalt: 3 of 5
Plant
Purple fountain grass
Poaceae - Red Fountain Grass; Ornamental plant,beautiful hedge plant,leaves purple,feathery plumes.

Purple fountain grass

Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'

Full sunSalt: 3 of 5
AdaptedCaution
Flowers
Pink muhly
Purple muhly grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris) is in bloom this fall in the National Garden.

Pink muhly

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Flowers
Mondo grass
Ophiopogon japonicus (Nana dwarf habit). Location: Maui, Kula Ace Hardware and Nursery

Mondo grass

Ophiopogon japonicus

Part shadeSalt: 4 of 5
Flowers
Pampas grass
Pampa grass inflorescences (Cortaderia selloana) in a garden, France.

Pampas grass

Cortaderia selloana

Full sunSalt: 4 of 5
Caution
Flowers
Raised timber vegetable beds with lettuce, tomatoes, chillies and herbs in a Dubai villa garden in winter

Keep the kitchen supplied

Salad, radishes and herbs keep going

Lettuce, radishes, spring onions and herbs thrive in December's cool, steady weather. Sow a short row every two weeks and harvest often.

In flower or fruiting now

What is at its best in December

38 plants are in flower, fruit or harvest this month, so there is something to cut, pick or simply enjoy.

Also at it this month

Marigold (in flower),Zinnia (in flower),Aloe vera (in flower),Crown of thorns (in flower),Mint (harvest),Basil (in flower, harvest),Cherry tomato (in flower, fruiting),Banana (fruiting),Bird of paradise (in flower),Lemon tree (harvest),Papaya (in flower),Chilli (in flower, harvest),Aubergine (in flower, harvest),Cucumber (harvest),Lettuce (harvest),Curry leaf (harvest),Coriander (harvest),Jatropha (in flower),Plumbago (in flower),Natal Plum (fruiting),Golden Shower Tree (fruiting),Pink muhly (in flower),Pampas grass (in flower),Gazania (in flower),Sunflower (in flower),Snapdragon (in flower),Dianthus (in flower),Cosmos (in flower),Jade Plant (in flower),Kalanchoe (in flower)

Jobs this month

Cool weather planting and formative pruning

Garden

  • Plant trees and palms while the cool season continues
  • Carry out light formative pruning on trees such as Ghaf and Sidr
  • Watch for cool-season pests such as aphids on new growth
  • Keep an eye on rain forecasts and pause irrigation after rainfall

Pool

  • Continue weekly chemical balance checks through the cooler month
  • Check the pump and filter run-time now that the pool is used less

Our tips for December

  • Plant trees and palms

    Cool, steady weather lets roots establish without stress. Water deeply at planting and keep the rootball moist.

  • Do light formative pruning

    Shape young trees such as ghaf and sidr now, removing crossing or low branches, while growth is slow.

  • Fill gaps with bedding

    Replace tired summer annuals and bare patches with cool-season colour.

  • Keep sowing salad and herbs

    Lettuce, radishes, spring onions, coriander and parsley all keep going. Sow a short row every two weeks.

  • Pause irrigation after rain

    Check the forecast. A skipped irrigation cycle after a wet day saves water and prevents root rot.

Watch out for

Common December mistakes

  • Aphids

    They love soft new growth in cool weather. Check the shoot tips of roses, hibiscus and new plantings weekly.

  • Slugs, snails and fungal problems

    Cool, slightly damp weather brings them out. Water in the morning, and keep mulch off plant stems.

  • Overwatering

    Evaporation is low and the soil stays wet longer. Test the soil 5 cm down before watering.

Keep reading

Guides for this time of year

Get it done

Want it planted properly?

Our team plants, prepares soil and sets up irrigation across Dubai, and Garden Care keeps it all alive through summer.

Sources

Pool + garden care

From AED 500/month

Price depends on your garden's size, pool and complexity. Prices in AED, excluding 5% VAT.