
Cherry tomato
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Planting guide · Winter (Dec–Feb)
December is the calm centre of the planting season. Highs settle around 26°C, nights near 17°C, and rain becomes possible, about 16 mm in an average December. Roots grow steadily in these conditions, and anything planted now has three or four months of mild weather before the heat returns. Trees, palms, shrubs and climbers all go in, bedding fills gaps, and a final sowing of salad leaves, radishes, spring onions and herbs keeps the kitchen supplied into February.
It is also the month for light, formative pruning on trees such as Ghaf and Sidr, which builds a strong framework while growth is slow. Watch for cool-season pests, particularly aphids on soft new growth, and cut irrigation back as the nights lengthen. Pause the controller after rain. Winter colour planted in October is at its best now, and the garden is at its most usable, so make the most of it.

Plant now
Edible crops, herbs and fruit · Kitchen garden guide →

Cherry tomato
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme

Lettuce
Lactuca sativa
Coriander
Coriandrum sativum
Bedding and flowering annuals

Gazania
Gazania rigens

Sunflower
Helianthus annuus

Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus

Snapdragon
Antirrhinum majus
Dianthus
Dianthus chinensis
Shade, structure and fruit

Ghaf
Prosopis cineraria

Sidr
Ziziphus spina-christi

Samr
Vachellia tortilis

Tamarisk
Tamarix aphylla

Neem
Azadirachta indica
Frangipani
Plumeria rubra
Olive
Olea europaea

Pomegranate
Punica granatum

Mulberry
Morus alba

Pink Trumpet Tree
Tabebuia rosea

Golden Shower Tree
Cassia fistula

Yellow Trumpet Tree
Tabebuia aurea

Date Palm
Phoenix dactylifera
Lemon tree
Citrus × limon

Fig
Ficus carica

Royal Poinciana
Delonix regia

Bottlebrush
Callistemon viminalis

Parkinsonia
Parkinsonia aculeata
Borders, hedges, succulents and groundcover

Arak
Salvadora persica
Hopbush
Dodonaea viscosa

Sesuvium
Sesuvium portulacastrum

Sea Jasmine
Clerodendrum inerme

Duranta
Duranta erecta

Jatropha
Jatropha integerrima

Plumbago
Plumbago auriculata
Ruellia
Ruellia simplex

Natal Plum
Carissa macrocarpa

Ficus Nitida
Ficus microcarpa 'Nitida'
Acalypha
Acalypha wilkesiana
Turf and ornamental grasses

Desert grass
Pennisetum divisum
Lomandra
Lomandra longifolia

Purple fountain grass
Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'

Pink muhly
Muhlenbergia capillaris

Mondo grass
Ophiopogon japonicus

Pampas grass
Cortaderia selloana

Keep the kitchen supplied
Lettuce, radishes, spring onions and herbs thrive in December's cool, steady weather. Sow a short row every two weeks and harvest often.
In flower or fruiting now

Sidr
Ziziphus spina-christi

Samr
Vachellia tortilis

Royal Poinciana
Delonix regia

Foxtail Palm
Wodyetia bifurcata

Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea glabra

Hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Yellow Bells
Tecoma stans

Petunia
Petunia × atkinsiana
Also at it this month
Marigold (in flower),Zinnia (in flower),Aloe vera (in flower),Crown of thorns (in flower),Mint (harvest),Basil (in flower, harvest),Cherry tomato (in flower, fruiting),Banana (fruiting),Bird of paradise (in flower),Lemon tree (harvest),Papaya (in flower),Chilli (in flower, harvest),Aubergine (in flower, harvest),Cucumber (harvest),Lettuce (harvest),Curry leaf (harvest),Coriander (harvest),Jatropha (in flower),Plumbago (in flower),Natal Plum (fruiting),Golden Shower Tree (fruiting),Pink muhly (in flower),Pampas grass (in flower),Gazania (in flower),Sunflower (in flower),Snapdragon (in flower),Dianthus (in flower),Cosmos (in flower),Jade Plant (in flower),Kalanchoe (in flower)
Jobs this month
Garden
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Our tips for December
Cool, steady weather lets roots establish without stress. Water deeply at planting and keep the rootball moist.
Shape young trees such as ghaf and sidr now, removing crossing or low branches, while growth is slow.
Replace tired summer annuals and bare patches with cool-season colour.
Lettuce, radishes, spring onions, coriander and parsley all keep going. Sow a short row every two weeks.
Check the forecast. A skipped irrigation cycle after a wet day saves water and prevents root rot.
Watch out for
They love soft new growth in cool weather. Check the shoot tips of roses, hibiscus and new plantings weekly.
Cool, slightly damp weather brings them out. Water in the morning, and keep mulch off plant stems.
Evaporation is low and the soil stays wet longer. Test the soil 5 cm down before watering.
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